Veterinarians and other people who work with animals make a point of emphasizing to owners of female dogs, just how important it is to get the animal sterilized. The only exception is a dog which is intended for breeding, otherwise dog spaying, that is removal of the uterus and ovaries is recommended before the animal turns a year old. This simple procedure eliminates messy heat cycles, the possibility of unexpected puppies, and prevents certain diseases of the reproductive tract.
The average age for a dog to undergo this surgery is between five and eight months old, but some vets will even perform it as early as two months of age. A younger dog will need different anesthetics and its temperature will need to be monitored carefully, but with these precautions in place, it should be fine and in most cases younger dogs will even recover more quickly.
Owners will be advised to not give their pet access to food and water the night before the surgery, since an empty stomach is needed to ensure the animal does not vomit from the anesthetic. As a rule, this type of operation is done in the morning so the dog will not have to wait as long before she can resume eating and drinking. A sedative will be injected into the dog to more easily facilitate prepping her for surgery, which involves coating the eyes in protective ointment, safely securing her to the table, and running an IV into one leg.
The veterinary assistant is usually the person who prepares the dog's belly by thoroughly cleaning the skin and shaving off the fur in the section that will be operated on. It is then treated with an antiseptic iodine solution, and the pet's body is covered with surgical drapes, exposing only the site of the surgery.
Then the veterinary technician will set out all of the sterilized instruments the vet will need including the scalpel, hemostats, scissors, and needle, along with suturing thread, towels, and gauze. The veterinarian will place a tube into the dog's trachea through which it will be given an anesthetic gas to keep it unconscious during the procedure. The animal's vital signs will be monitored constantly throughout the surgery.
As the vet makes a small incision in the lower abdomen, the muscle and skin tissues separate, allowing access to the abdominal cavity. Next, the doctor feels inside and extracts the ovaries and uterus. Arterial blood supply to the ovaries is cut off using hemostats, then its tied off, and the ovaries are cut away. The uterus is removed using the same procedure.
An inspection for indications of abnormal hemorrhaging will be done before the vet removes the gauze padding and stitches up the incision. Now the tracheal tube can be removed and the dog will be comfortably wrapped up in towels and left to recover in a kennel.
Sometimes the animal will stay overnight for observations, but in most instances her owner will be able to take her home several hours later. The veterinarian will provide the owner with a list of instructions for caring for the dog in the post-operative period. Most animals recover quite fast, and are back to their usual, waggy-tailed selves in a few days time.
The average age for a dog to undergo this surgery is between five and eight months old, but some vets will even perform it as early as two months of age. A younger dog will need different anesthetics and its temperature will need to be monitored carefully, but with these precautions in place, it should be fine and in most cases younger dogs will even recover more quickly.
Owners will be advised to not give their pet access to food and water the night before the surgery, since an empty stomach is needed to ensure the animal does not vomit from the anesthetic. As a rule, this type of operation is done in the morning so the dog will not have to wait as long before she can resume eating and drinking. A sedative will be injected into the dog to more easily facilitate prepping her for surgery, which involves coating the eyes in protective ointment, safely securing her to the table, and running an IV into one leg.
The veterinary assistant is usually the person who prepares the dog's belly by thoroughly cleaning the skin and shaving off the fur in the section that will be operated on. It is then treated with an antiseptic iodine solution, and the pet's body is covered with surgical drapes, exposing only the site of the surgery.
Then the veterinary technician will set out all of the sterilized instruments the vet will need including the scalpel, hemostats, scissors, and needle, along with suturing thread, towels, and gauze. The veterinarian will place a tube into the dog's trachea through which it will be given an anesthetic gas to keep it unconscious during the procedure. The animal's vital signs will be monitored constantly throughout the surgery.
As the vet makes a small incision in the lower abdomen, the muscle and skin tissues separate, allowing access to the abdominal cavity. Next, the doctor feels inside and extracts the ovaries and uterus. Arterial blood supply to the ovaries is cut off using hemostats, then its tied off, and the ovaries are cut away. The uterus is removed using the same procedure.
An inspection for indications of abnormal hemorrhaging will be done before the vet removes the gauze padding and stitches up the incision. Now the tracheal tube can be removed and the dog will be comfortably wrapped up in towels and left to recover in a kennel.
Sometimes the animal will stay overnight for observations, but in most instances her owner will be able to take her home several hours later. The veterinarian will provide the owner with a list of instructions for caring for the dog in the post-operative period. Most animals recover quite fast, and are back to their usual, waggy-tailed selves in a few days time.
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