Drug abuse is a major concern in many countries worldwide. When it impacts a large swathe of the working population, the economy takes a hit. Opioids have been among the most abused drugs since the Victorian opium wars of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Today, working sniffer dogs also suffer from K9 opioid overdose in the line of duty.
This often happens during search missions. Being naturally curious, sniffer dogs like to stick their noses in all sorts of places during routine searches and inadvertently sniff excessive amounts of opioids such as heroin. Without immediate medical attention, a dog that overdoses can die.
Fortunately, there are a plethora of training programs that handlers can take advantage of to ensure their dogs stay safe at all times in the field. Training primarily revolves around emergency response methods. There are several tools used in emergency situations.
Naloxone is the primary drug that doctors administer to overdose patients. It has compounds that actively reverse the negative effects of heroin and other opioids in the blood. Administration is done by injecting it directly into the blood stream or using it as a nasal spray. The good thing is that this antidote has been proven to work on dogs too.
When a dog overdoses, the drug that will most likely kill it is Fentanyl. This is a drug that has long been abused and is 50 times more potent than heroin. When a dog inadvertently ingests it, it may collapse and die within minutes. With such a short treatment window, the most advisable thing to do for officers is to carry the antidote during field missions.
If you are in law enforcement as a handler, you should know what to do any time you are faced with a drug overdose from your canine. Staggering and general weakness are some of the symptoms you should spot immediately. Check whether the dog has difficulty staying upright or walking.
Once you spot these signs, you should check its respiratory rate immediately. Abused drugs usually slow the heart rate and can lead to respiratory failure. Your first actions should help ensure the dog does not slip into a cardiac arrest.
It is also important to note that overdosing often results in severe aggression towards anyone attempting to handle the canine. For this reason, you might want to muzzle it before administering the antidote. As a precautionary measure, ensure you have backup just in case it attempts to overpower you.
Respiratory failure is the trickiest complication to handle. This happens when breathing stops. CPR is the standard emergency procedure that one must undertake. However, handlers are cautioned against placing their mouths directly over the snout. This is because drug residue may be present in it.
There should be a CPR tube and face mask in your kit. Use the tube to apply 10 to 12 breaths every minute. When the dog recovers, spend 30 minutes monitoring it. If its condition worsens, repeat the treatment procedure.
This often happens during search missions. Being naturally curious, sniffer dogs like to stick their noses in all sorts of places during routine searches and inadvertently sniff excessive amounts of opioids such as heroin. Without immediate medical attention, a dog that overdoses can die.
Fortunately, there are a plethora of training programs that handlers can take advantage of to ensure their dogs stay safe at all times in the field. Training primarily revolves around emergency response methods. There are several tools used in emergency situations.
Naloxone is the primary drug that doctors administer to overdose patients. It has compounds that actively reverse the negative effects of heroin and other opioids in the blood. Administration is done by injecting it directly into the blood stream or using it as a nasal spray. The good thing is that this antidote has been proven to work on dogs too.
When a dog overdoses, the drug that will most likely kill it is Fentanyl. This is a drug that has long been abused and is 50 times more potent than heroin. When a dog inadvertently ingests it, it may collapse and die within minutes. With such a short treatment window, the most advisable thing to do for officers is to carry the antidote during field missions.
If you are in law enforcement as a handler, you should know what to do any time you are faced with a drug overdose from your canine. Staggering and general weakness are some of the symptoms you should spot immediately. Check whether the dog has difficulty staying upright or walking.
Once you spot these signs, you should check its respiratory rate immediately. Abused drugs usually slow the heart rate and can lead to respiratory failure. Your first actions should help ensure the dog does not slip into a cardiac arrest.
It is also important to note that overdosing often results in severe aggression towards anyone attempting to handle the canine. For this reason, you might want to muzzle it before administering the antidote. As a precautionary measure, ensure you have backup just in case it attempts to overpower you.
Respiratory failure is the trickiest complication to handle. This happens when breathing stops. CPR is the standard emergency procedure that one must undertake. However, handlers are cautioned against placing their mouths directly over the snout. This is because drug residue may be present in it.
There should be a CPR tube and face mask in your kit. Use the tube to apply 10 to 12 breaths every minute. When the dog recovers, spend 30 minutes monitoring it. If its condition worsens, repeat the treatment procedure.
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